Check out our new history podcast Justice & Minorities! In the first episode “Khevsurs and Khevsureti. ‘Minorities’ in Imperial and Soviet Georgia” I talk to two young scholars who recently joined the JUSTIMINO team for a number of weeks: PhD candidate Anna Tchintcharauli (Ilia State University, Tbilisi) and BA student Bastian Marx (Potsdam University), who share an intriguing research interest, the Khevsur people of the Georgian highlands. Who are the Khevsurs? In what sense can they be viewed as a ‘minority’? And how can the study of this group help us understand the history of Soviet deportations?
“Can you see it, can’t you?” An Outsider’s Perspective on Life and Work at ZMO
S-Bahnhof ‘Nikolassee’
Somehow, you can always feel the difference between West and East, either in Georgia or in Germany. As a part of the historical West, Nikolassee remains much more ‘old and classy’ than other parts of Berlin that I had got to know on previous stays in the city. However, as my mind couldn’t follow the typical framing of West and East, I constantly sought out a Georgian analogue for this particular district, so that I could feel more at home during my stay. Friedrichstrasse and Unter den Linden seemed to be similar to Vake, Kurfürstendamm is Saburtalo, and Tegel is Gldani, etc. Other Georgians here can accept these comparisons or not, but it was a kind of ‘solo entertainment’ and therefore, I was the only ruler. Continue reading “Can you see it, can’t you?” An Outsider’s Perspective on Life and Work at ZMO
Book Review: A History of Russian Law
I recently published a review of Ferdinand Feldbrugge’s “History of Russian Law”, 1649-1917 (vol. 2, 2023) in The Russian Review. For anyone interested in imperial legislation, it is a highly useful guidebook, which, however, suffers from Continue reading Book Review: A History of Russian Law
New Book Reviews on Armenians in Imperial Russia
Why study the Russian-Armenian relationship during the imperial period? What can we learn from it about Russia’s treatment of ethnic and religious ‘Others’? And what does it tell us about the agency that non-Russians had in the process of empire-building? These are some of the main questions raised in Stephen Badalyan Riegg’s recent monograph Russia’s Entangled Embrace. The Tsarist Empire and the Armenians, 1801–1914.
Two JUSTIMINO scholars working on the history of the Caucasus, Gevorg Avetikyan and Stefan Kirmse, have engaged with this important book in separate reviews, Continue reading New Book Reviews on Armenians in Imperial Russia
Blutanklage im Kaukasus: Georgische Juden und der Prozess von Kutaisi (1878-1880)
Im Dorf Satschchere im Norden der Provinz Kutaisi wurde 1878 ein Mädchen tot aufgefunden. Umgehend kam es zu einer Welle der Unruhe und Gewalt. In der Nähe des Tatorts waren jüdische Händler gesehen worden, was schnell den Verdacht auf sie lenkte und zu antisemitischen Angriffen führte. Continue reading Blutanklage im Kaukasus: Georgische Juden und der Prozess von Kutaisi (1878-1880)
Comparing Legal Diversity in Russian and Latin American History
The legal systems of most, if not all empires were highly complex and differed across time and space. The same social and cultural groups could enjoy different rights depending on where (and when) they lived. Similarly, post-imperial states were shaped by their imperial legacies – including multiple legal layers – for centuries.
This new (open access) analysis of linguistic and cultural diversity in the legal sphere offers an intriguing and unusual angle: Continue reading Comparing Legal Diversity in Russian and Latin American History
Zarin Katharina II. und die Grenzen der Toleranz
250 Jahre Toleranzedikt.
Ganz gleich wie „aufgeklärt“ absolutistische Herrscherinnen und Herrscher gewesen sein mögen, sie ließen keine politische Mitbestimmung zu. Gleichwohl setzten sich einige von ihnen für gesellschaftliche Vielfalt ein und untermauerten dies mit einer für die frühe Neuzeit ungewöhnlichen religiösen Toleranz. Lag diese Toleranz auch im Zeitalter der Aufklärung begründet, waren die Gründe vor allem pragmatisch. Es ging um politische Stabilität sowie um die wirtschaftlichen Vorteile, die eine staatliche Regulierung von verschiedenen Religionen mit sich brachte. Die Politik Friedrichs II., oft in dem Satz zusammengefasst, es möge „ein jeder nach seiner Faßon selich werden“ (1740), folgte nüchternen politischen Abwägungen. Gleiches gilt für das Dekret „Über die Toleranz aller Konfessionen“, welches vor 250 Jahren – Ende Juni 1773 – auf Geheiß Katharinas der Großen erlassen wurde. Was für eine Toleranz war das? Und warum ist das bis heute bedeutsam?
Continue reading Zarin Katharina II. und die Grenzen der Toleranz